Why ASX 200 bank shares like CBA are surging on disappointing China stimulus

Investors have been snapping up ASX 200 bank stocks following China's stimulus announcement.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

The big four S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) bank shares all rebounded from early-day losses to finish in positive territory yesterday.

And the Aussie banks are surging higher again on Wednesday.

Here's how they're tracking in late-morning trade:

  • Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ASX: CBA) shares are up 0.8%
  • Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (ASX: ANZ) are up 0.5%
  • National Australia Bank Ltd (ASX: NAB) shares are up 0.4%
  • Westpac Banking Corp (ASX: WBC) shares are up 0.5%

As for Tuesday's trade, the performance of the ASX 200 bank shares was almost a mirror opposite of what we saw with the ASX 200 mining stocks.

CBA shares were down 1% in early trade yesterday before surging 1.3% to finish the day up 0.2%.

ANZ also started the day in the red before its share price leapt 1.2% to close up 0.4%.

It was a similar story for NAB and Westpac shares, which soared 1.4% and 1.5%, respectively, from intraday losses to both finish the day up 0.4%.

The big Aussie miners went the other way.

Yesterday, BHP Group Ltd (ASX: BHP) shares went from positive territory in morning trade to close down 2.5%. Fortescue Ltd (ASX: FMG) shares dropped from the green to finish down 5.3%. And Rio Tinto Ltd (ASX: RIO) also lost ground to end the day down 0.2%.

All three of the ASX 200 miners are again in the red today.

Here's what's happening.

Modern accountant woman in a light business suit in modern green office with documents and laptop.

Image source: Getty Images

ASX 200 bank shares reverse 'the great rotation'

The sharp uplift enjoyed by the ASX 200 bank shares follows China's disappointingly limited new stimulus measures announced yesterday during intraday trading hours.

This looks to have led to a reversal of the so-called 'great rotation' out of bank stocks and into ASX miners like BHP and Rio Tinto. This rotation kicked off in late September following news of outsized new Chinese stimulus measures to boost the nation's sluggish growth.

That news led to a big boost in the flagging iron ore price, which in turn saw retail and institutional investors decrease their holdings of ASX 200 bank shares like CBA and ANZ to free up money to invest in mining stocks.

Traders had expected China to announce another round of significant stimulus measures on Tuesday, which saw the iron ore price hit US$114 per tonne in the morning.

But China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) meeting failed to detail any additional major stimulus measures. Though the government did promise to speed up spending programs, tapping into the 2025 budget to spend 100 billion yuan (AU$21 billion) on local government investment programs this year.

Commenting on the tepid stimulus announcement, Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief Asia-Pacific economist at Natixis in Hong Kong, said (quoted by The Australian Financial Review), "They created expectations of a much bigger stimulus, so everybody was disappointed."

She added:

Even worse, they talked about front-loading from 2025, so no new money. Basically, they have created a bubble, but they are not ready to feed it further with fiscal stimulus, and bubbles need that. Words are not enough.

Following that news, the iron ore price is today trading for US$105 per tonne, down almost 8% in 24 hours.

While that's creating headwinds for the big Aussie miners, it's been a boon to stockholders of ASX 200 bank shares.

Motley Fool contributor Bernd Struben has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Bank Shares

Red sell button on an Apple keyboard.
Broker Notes

Sell alert! Why this expert is calling time on Westpac shares

A leading analyst delivers his verdict on Westpac shares.

Read more »

View of a business man's hand passing a $100 note to another with a bank in the background.
Bank Shares

5 years ago, $10,000 bought 350 ANZ shares. But how many would it buy now?

ANZ shareholders have seen very positive returns.

Read more »

A man in a suit smiles at the yellow piggy bank he holds in his hand.
Broker Notes

Should you buy CBA shares for their 'consistent profitability'?

A leading analyst gives his outlook for CBA’s outperforming shares.

Read more »

A smiling market stall holder selling flowers holds out a payment machine to a customer who hovers her telephone over it to pay via Zip
Bank Shares

ANZ Bank shares push higher on acquisition news

Let's see what this big four bank is acquiring.

Read more »

Man holding fifty Australian Dollar banknotes in his hands, symbolising dividends.
Bank Shares

5 years ago, $10,000 bought 112 CBA shares. How many would it buy now?

And if you bought and held that $10,000 worth of CBA shares, here's what it would be worth today.

Read more »

Nervous customer in discussions at a bank.
Bank Shares

Experts name 1 ASX bank share to buy and 2 to sell       

Let's see which shares analysts are bullish and bearish on today.

Read more »

A woman wearing a yellow shirt smiles as she checks her phone.
Bank Shares

Which of the big four bank shares has the most upside?

Which bank should investors be targeting?

Read more »

A man casually dressed looks to the side in a pensive, thoughtful manner with one hand under his chin, and holding a mobile phone in his other hand.
Bank Shares

$5,000 invested in NAB shares 6 months ago is now worth…

Here's what your investment is worth today. And what it could be in another 12 months time.

Read more »