Why are short sellers shifting into ASX blue chips and out of lithium losers?

Short selling patterns appear to be changing fast.

A little boy measures himself against a ruler and comes up short.

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

It was only last week that we discussed when ASX short sellers would stop targeting ASX lithium shares.

Lithium shares have been at the top of the ASX's most short-sold stocks lists for months now.

Previously lofty valuations, combined with a price crash in the lithium commodity itself prompted armies of short investors to take out positions in some of the ASX's most prominent lithium stocks since the middle of last year.

The likes of Pilbara Minerals Ltd (ASX: PLS), Core Lithium Ltd (ASX: CXO) and Sayona Mining Ltd (ASX: SYA) have frequently found themselves on the ASX's most short-sold shares list in recent months.

But perhaps this is changing.

Short sellers walk away from lithium stocks

Every week, my Fool colleague James takes a look at this data and tells us what the 10 most shorted shares each week are.

A month ago, there were three ASX lithium shares that made the cut.

Pilbara was on top, with 20.6% of its shares held in a short position.

Core Lithium was the third stock, with 12.7%

And Sayona was just behind that, with 11.7% of its shares held against it.

But this week, we have a different picture. Pilbara is still taking out the top spot. But Core Lithium has slipped to the seventh most-shorted position. And Sayona dropped out of the top ten entirely.

So there's a clear move away from ASX lithium shares amongst short sellers.

As today's report shows, other mining companies like Genesis Minerals Ltd (ASX: GMD) are attracting more short interest. But so too are shares like Flight Centre Travel Group Ltd (ASX: FLT) and IDP Education Ltd (ASX: IEL).

ASIC data shows that this short interest seems to be migrating to some other diverse corners of the ASX.

Short seller interest in blue chips like Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ASX: CBA), BHP Group Ltd (ASX: BHP) and Rio Tinto Ltd (ASX: RIO) has increased in recent weeks, even as the interest in lithium stocks like Core Lithium and Sayona Mining has waned.

Why are ASX 200 blue chips getting targeted?

Well, there could be at least two major factors at play here.

Firstly, as we touched on last week, short sellers may be deciding that the well is running dry when it comes to shorting ASX lithium shares. It's only possible to make money from short selling if the shorted share in question experiences a major share price loss over a set period.

With a stock like Core Lithium already down almost 88% from its all-time highs in 2022, some shorters may feel like they are running out of runway. Especially with signs that lithium prices are beginning to recover.

Secondly, the entire ASX has been on a tear over the past few months. We've recently seen the ASX 200 at record highs, and the big four bank shares, in particular, have had a huge surge in valuation.

Miners like BHP and Rio are often hit hard in a stock market pullback, thanks to their cyclical, commodity-based business models.

So perhaps investors are betting that the ASX 200, after rallying almost 14% since November, is due for a pullback, and are shorting the biggest ASX 200 shares as a result.

Only time will tell if this proves to be a wise move.

Motley Fool contributor Sebastian Bowen has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Idp Education. The Motley Fool Australia has recommended Flight Centre Travel Group and Idp Education. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Share Market News

A female ASX investor looks through a magnifying glass that enlarges her eye and holds her hand to her face with her mouth open as if looking at something of great interest or surprise.
Broker Notes

3 of the best ASX 200 shares to buy in 2025

Let's see why analysts at Bell Potter are bullish on these shares next year.

Read more »

People of different ethnicities in a room taking a big selfie, symbolising diversification.
Opinions

Want diversification? Get it instantly with these ASX 200 shares

Some businesses offer a lot more diversification than others.

Read more »

A happy man and woman on a computer at Christmas, indicating a positive trend for retail shares.
Opinions

2 ASX 200 shares I'd want to receive as a present today

Merry Christmas! Are there any stocks under your tree?

Read more »

a young woman raises her hands in joyful celebration as she sits at her computer in a home environment.
Share Gainers

Why Avita Medical, GenusPlus, Mesoblast, and Polynovo shares are storming higher

These shares are having a better day than most today. But why?

Read more »

Three guys in shirts and ties give the thumbs down.
Share Fallers

Why Charter Hall Retail, DroneShield, FBR, and St Barbara shares are tumbling today

These shares are having a tough time on Tuesday. But why?

Read more »

Contented looking man leans back in his chair at his desk and smiles.
Broker Notes

Leading brokers name 3 ASX shares to buy today

Here's why brokers believe that now could be the time to snap up these stocks.

Read more »

A female broker in a red jacket whispers in the ear of a man who has a surprised look on his face as she explains which two ASX 200 shares should do well in today's volatile climate
Broker Notes

2 of the best ASX shares to buy in 2025

Bell Potter is feeling bullish on these shares as the new year approaches.

Read more »

A happy man and woman on a computer at Christmas, indicating a positive trend for retail shares.
Share Market News

5 things to watch on the ASX 200 on Tuesday

Will the market give investors a little Christmas present today?

Read more »