Have ASX bank shares become too big for their boots? Macquarie weighs in

Most ASX bank shares are underperforming in 2023 and Macquarie foresees more downside ahead.

A smug executive woman wearing glasses and red lipstick blows a kiss to herself as she takes a selfie.

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Key points

  • Most ASX 200 bank shares are underperforming the broader market in 2023, and top broker Macquarie sees more downside risk ahead
  • Macquarie shares have performed best with a 10.9% gain in the year to date 
  • Bank of Queensland shares have fallen the most with a 12.5% decline 

Most ASX bank shares are underperforming the broader market in 2023, and top broker Macquarie sees more downside risk ahead.

Let's check out the state of play for the biggest ASX 200 bank stocks over 2023 so far.

Bank shares relatively weak in 2023

Over the year to date, the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) has risen by 5.3%.

Let's compare this to the performance of the bank stocks.

The share price risers (as at the close of trade on Friday):

  • The Macquarie Group Ltd (ASX: MQG) share price has risen 10.9%
  • The ANZ Group Holdings Ltd (ASX: ANZ) share price has ascended 9.6%
  • The Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ASX: CBA) share price has risen 3.1%.

The share price fallers:

  • The Bank of Queensland Ltd (ASX: BOQ) stock price has dropped 12.3%
  • The National Australia Bank Ltd (ASX: NAB) share price has tumbled 5.06%
  • The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd (ASX: BEN) stock price has declined 4.4%
  • The Westpac Banking Corp (ASX: WBC) share price has fallen 3.2%.

Where to from here? Down, down, down…

According to reporting in The Australian, Macquarie says:

We see limited scope for banks to re-rate from current levels and believe the risk to multiples in the near term remains skewed to the downside, while investors remain concerned with potential credit quality issues stemming from economic slowdown.

In the medium term, while banks appear cheap on an absolute basis and compared to their recent history relative to the broader market, we expect discounted valuations to persist until there is more clarity on the economic outlook.

Why Macquarie is wary of bank stocks

The threat of recession in the United States, Australia, and other nations still looms.

Macquarie says in the lead-up to past recessions, relative multiples for bank shares have contracted by about 10% to 30%. At this stage, the contraction among the banks is sitting at 3%.

Macquarie also expects a 1% to 5% downgrade of consensus earnings estimates for FY24.

Macquarie is neutral on ASX bank shares for the moment.

Its order of preference among the big four is NAB shares, then Westpac, ANZ, and CBA shares.

Among the regionals, Macquarie analysts prefer Bendigo and Adelaide Bank shares over Bank of Queensland shares.

Westpac is currently forecast to pay the greatest dividend yield of the banks in FY24, according to our survey of recent broker predictions.

If you're curious as to why Macquarie shares are outperforming, it may be due to a key differentiator in its business compared to the other banks.

Motley Fool contributor Bronwyn Allen has positions in Anz Group, Commonwealth Bank Of Australia, Macquarie Group, and Westpac Banking Corporation. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended Bendigo And Adelaide Bank and Macquarie Group. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Bank Shares

Man smiling at a laptop because of a rising share price.
Bank Shares

2 strong ASX bank shares to consider before year-end

I think these ASX bank shares could be compelling opportunities in the sector.

Read more »

A man holds his hand under his chin as he concentrates on his laptop screen and reads about the ANZ share price
Bank Shares

Is this a good time to buy NAB shares?

Should investors bank on good returns from here?

Read more »

Modern accountant woman in a light business suit in modern green office with documents and laptop.
Bank Shares

CBA shares: Overvalued or still a buy?

CBA shareholders have seen a lot of gains in 2024. Is it too late to buy?

Read more »

Woman and man calculating a dividend yield.
Bank Shares

What's the outlook for Bank of Queensland shares in 2025?

Here’s what experts predict for BOQ next year.

Read more »

A man holds his hand under his chin as he concentrates on his laptop screen and reads about the ANZ share price
Bank Shares

Why ANZ shares are making big news today

ANZ's CEO is handing back millions as scrutiny grows.

Read more »

Nervous customer in discussions at a bank.
Bank Shares

Why this expert says it's time to sell NAB shares

Are NAB shares a sell heading into 2025?

Read more »

A man sits in deep thought with a pen held to his lips as he ponders his computer screen with a laptop open next to him on his desk in a home office environment.
Bank Shares

'Too high too rapidly': Why CBA shares are a sell

Should you sell your CBA shares today?

Read more »

Happy young woman saving money in a piggy bank.
Bank Shares

Why today is a big day for NAB shares

It’s a big day for NAB shareholders on Wednesday.

Read more »