Should you invest your emergency fund in a bear market?

With S&P/ASX 200 shares slumping lower, now could be a great time to buy. But should you invest your emergency fund for extra gains?

| More on:
a woman

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

With some of the cheap ASX shares we're seeing right now, you may be wondering if you should invest your emergency fund. The S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) has slumped 24.12% lower since the start of the year to 5,076.80 points (at the time of writing). That means some of Australia's biggest companies could be in the buy zone right now if you're willing to invest your emergency fund.

What is an emergency fund?

Before you invest your emergency fund, let's run over exactly what it is.

I like to think of an emergency fund as a rainy day fund. Stocking away money when times are good can mean you've got a cash buffer for a downturn. The coronavirus pandemic has meant that thousands of Aussies have had their hours reduced or jobs cut completely. Many industries have been hit hard including travel, hospitality and entertainment among many others.

If you've saved an emergency fund over the years, you're probably feeling pretty good at the moment. The security that having that cash can bring can help to reduce your financial stress. But with a number of ASX 200 shares in the bargain bin right now, should you invest your emergency fund?

Should you invest it in ASX 200 shares?

Before you dive in and invest, it's important to consider risk and return. With ASX 200 shares looking cheap at the moment, I think there is plenty of long-term return on offer. If you're a buy and hold investor for the long-term, buying shares should yield a better return than just holding cash.

However, the point of an emergency fund is as a backup. The emergency fund is for times exactly like these with more economic uncertainty and the chance of job losses. If your job could potentially be at risk and you have bills to pay, you not want to invest your emergency fund in ASX 200 shares.

But if you're willing to take on extra risk, that decision could pay dividends over the coming decades.

Motley Fool contributor Ken Hall has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Personal Finance

Beautiful young couple enjoying in shopping, symbolising passive income.
Personal Finance

Here's how investors can consider saving and investing $5 a day to make $2,500 a month in passive income!

Anyone can build up passive income. Here’s how.

Read more »

A couple are happy sitting on their yacht.
Personal Finance

There are 2.8 million Australian millionaires. Here's how to become one of them

There are more millionaires amongst us than we might think.

Read more »

Beautiful holiday photo showing two deck chairs close-up with people sitting in them enjoying the bright blue ocean and island view while sipping champagne and enjoying the good life thanks to Pilbara Minerals share price gains in recent times
Personal Finance

Want to retire early with $1 million? Here's how

A mixture of savings and investing can create wonderful results.

Read more »

A man walks up three brick pillars to a dollar sign.
Personal Finance

How to replace your wage with passive income in 3 steps

It’s a straightforward process to replace a salary with dividends.

Read more »

Cubes with tax written on them on top of Australian dollar notes.
Tax

How much tax do your ASX shares pay? Why it might matter

Taxes. One of the two unavoidables in life.

Read more »

a small girl empties a piggy bank of coins onto a table while her mother looks on in the background.
Personal Finance

Relying on bank term deposits to build wealth? You need to read this

Looking to grow your net worth? Term deposits may not be the best choice.

Read more »

Elderly couple look sideways at each other in mild disagreement
Retirement

How would the proposed unrealised gains tax impact your superannuation?

If passed, the impacts could be profound for those with higher-end super balances.

Read more »

a mature but cool older woman holds a watering can and tends to a healthy green plant growing up the wall in her house.
Personal Finance

$50,000 in an offset? The hidden cost of not investing in ASX shares

Saving 7.5% using an offset is not the same as earning 7.5% on shares.

Read more »