Here's why Santos Ltd shares surged 59% in October

Santos Ltd (ASX:STO) popped on an opportunistic takeover offer.

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What happened? The share price of Santos Ltd (ASX: STO) finally soared to life in mid-October after plunging to a 10-year low below $4 per share early in the month. Recent purchasers are sitting pretty with the share price sitting at $6.34, but the question remains, can the surge continue?

Well? Santos' share price surge has been primarily a response to the takeover bid from Scepter Partners lobbed on October 22 at a 15% premium to the share price at the time.

The $6.88 per share offer was quickly rejected by Santos' board when it described the bid as "an indicative, highly conditional and non-binding proposal". It was considered to be quite opportunistic seeing as it was at a 46% discount to the share price just one year earlier.

Over the period the WTI oil price has fallen heavily, while the share prices of rivals Oil Search Limited (ASX: OSH) and Woodside Petroleum Limited (ASX: WPL) are lagging behind the S&P/ASX 200 (Index: ^AXJO) (ASX: XJO).

Now What? The offer and share price spike came at a time when short positions in Santos were steadily rising, implying that gamblers thought the share price had further to fall. Short positions in Santos shares were edging towards 11% of the company's market cap, but have since fallen back towards 8% as the share price bounced and those gamblers were probably forced to exit at a loss.

The fall in short positions indicates that another big rally is unlikely in the short term, unless another suitor comes on board or Scepter Partners significantly improves its offer.

Motley Fool contributor Andrew Mudie has no position in any stocks mentioned. You can find Andrew on Twitter @andrewmudie Unless otherwise noted, the author does not have a position in any stocks mentioned by the author in the comments below. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Bruce Jackson.

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