10 facts you need to know about BHP Billiton Limited's demerger

BHP Billiton Limited (ASX:BHP) is set to spin-off certain assets into a newly listed entity named South32.

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The countdown is on for the demerger of BHP Billiton Limited's (ASX: BHP) alumina, aluminium, coal, manganese, nickel, silver, lead and zinc assets into a newly listed entity to be known as South32.

Here are ten facts BHP shareholders need to know:

  1. The rationale for the demerger is to unlock shareholder value.
  2. While the spin-off will reduce the size of BHP it will remain one of the largest diversified global resource companies with large long-life petroleum, copper, iron ore, coal and potash assets.
  3. The slimmed down BHP will be a more simplified company including operations in 8 countries rather than the current 13; 19 assets rather than the current 41; and 12 operated assets rather than the current 20.
  4. South32 will become the world's largest producer of manganese ore and operate the world's largest producing silver mine.
  5. On a pro-forma basis for financial year 2014, South32 had revenue of US$8.3 billion and underlying earnings of US$446 million.
  6. The expected level of net debt in the new South32 company is US$674 million.
  7. New shares in South32 will be allocated to BHP shareholders on a one-for-one basis.
  8. A shareholder vote on the demerger proposal is to be held on 6 May.
  9. Assuming a vote in favour of the proposal, BHP's shares will trade ex-entitlement to South32 from 15 May.
  10. South32's shares are scheduled to begin trading on the ASX on 2 June.

On balance, historically a spin-off company often performs well post demerger. For this reason shareholders may be best off holding on to their South32 shares for a period of time, even if they ultimately decide to sell.

Investors in both BHP and Rio Tinto Limited (ASX: RIO) will be feeling more comfortable given the diversified nature of assets housed within these giants, compared with the shareholders of Fortescue Metals Group Limited (ASX: FMG). They may also benefit from a market re-rating South32, thanks to its slimmed down, more focussed asset base.

Motley Fool contributor Tim McArthur has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Bruce Jackson.

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