Here's why oil prices rose overnight: Is it time to buy?

Senex Energy Ltd (ASX:SXY), BHP Billiton Limited (ASX:BHP) and Origin Energy Ltd (ASX:ORG) shares have all jumped on the higher oil prices

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Oil prices rose more than 1% overnight thanks, in large part, to a weaker US dollar which outweighed global supply pressures. As reported by Reuters, US crude rose 1.9% to US$47.45 a barrel while Brent crude jumped 1% to US$55.92 a barrel.

The resource got a significant boost after the US dollar weakened against most of its major peers as the Federal Reserve's vice chairman, Stanley Fischer, said there would not be a "smooth upward path" for interest rates. Indeed, the Australian dollar rose to a new four-week high of 79 US cents after having recently traded as low as 75.61 US cents. Given that oil is traded in US dollars, a weaker currency makes it more affordable to foreign buyers.

In saying that, the global supply glut is still weighing on the resource's price. Saudi Arabia's Oil Minister, Ali al-Naimi, recently stated that his country has increased production to nearly 10 million barrels a day in an effort to maintain market share, despite falling prices. With US crude inventories also sitting near a multi-decade high, an increase in global production threatens to push oil prices significantly lower than their current level. As it stands, the resource has lost roughly 50% of its value since last June.

While the reaction of Australia's energy producers in light of the resource's climb overnight has been mostly positive, there are still a few which are trading in the red, possibly highlighting the market's belief that higher oil prices cannot be sustained. Here's an overview of how they're performing:

  • Senex Energy Ltd (ASX: SXY) rose 4.9%
  • Origin Energy Ltd (ASX: ORG) rose 1.1%
  • Santos Ltd (ASX: STO) rose 0.8%
  • BHP Billiton Limited (ASX: BHP) rose 1.1%
  • Woodside Petroleum Limited (ASX: WPL) fell 0.2%
  • AWE Limited (ASX: AWE) fell 1.2%
  • Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd (ASX: LNG) fell 2.2%

Given the uncertainty surrounding the oil price, investors would be wise to continue avoiding Australia's energy sector until the high level of volatility begins to subside.

Motley Fool contributor Ryan Newman does not own shares in any of the companies mentioned. You can follow Ryan on Twitter @ASXvalueinvest.

The Motley Fool’s purpose is to help the world invest, better. Click here now for your free subscription to Take Stock, The Motley Fool’s free investing newsletter. Packed with stock ideas and investing advice, it is essential reading for anyone looking to build and grow their wealth in the years ahead.  This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Bruce Jackson.

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