Primary Health Care: 50% profit rise

But looks can be deceiving

a woman

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Medical centre owner Primary Health Care (ASX: PRY) has reported a 50% increase in profits to $69.5 million for the six months to December 2012.

Primary also provides pathology and imaging services, competing against the likes of Sonic Healthcare Limited (ASX: SHL), and expects earnings per share growth for the full year of between 20-25%.

That's despite patient numbers being low due to a cautious consumer said the company. Strong underlying growth and further benefits from economies of scale and operating efficiencies should allow the company to grow earnings per share.

The closure of 44 pathology collection centres in the past month by private equity backed Healthscope should also provide a further benefit.

However, some analysts weren't convinced by Primary's result. Macquarie notes that free cash flow was less than half the reported profit, and leftover funds of $34.8 million means the company will just have enough cash to pay its dividend. That marks a significant change, as previously Primary has generally paid its dividends with debt funding in the past. Macquarie has an 'underperform' rating on the stock.

With an aging population, which brings an increased demand for medical services, healthcare companies such as Primary, Sonic, Ramsay Health Care Limited (ASX: RHC) and Sigma Pharmaceuticals (ASX: SIP) should be set to take advantage, although they may be limited to some extent by government intervention.

According to an Australian Institute of Health and Welfare report released in September 2012, expenditure on health reached $130.3 billion in 2010/11. On average, that's $5,800 spent on health needs for each Australian every year, and growing at over 5% per year, on average.

Foolish takeaway

Primary declared a fully franked interim dividend of 6.5 cents, which puts it on a dividend yield of around 2.9%, based on the current price of $4.57. With a return on equity of less than 10%, more than $1 billion of net debt, over $3 billion of goodwill and sporting a P/E ratio of around 19, Foolish investors could be forgiven for looking elsewhere.

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